title );

			/**
			 * Filters the comment moderation email text.
			 *
			 * @since 1.5.2
			 *
			 * @param string $notify_message Text of the comment moderation email.
			 * @param int    $comment_id     Comment ID.
			 */
			$notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_text', $notify_message, $comment_id );

			/**
			 * Filters the comment moderation email subject.
			 *
			 * @since 1.5.2
			 *
			 * @param string $subject    Subject of the comment moderation email.
			 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
			 */
			$subject = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_subject', $subject, $comment_id );

			wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );

			if ( $switched_locale ) {
				restore_previous_locale();
			}
		}

		return true;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_password_change_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the blog admin of a user changing password, normally via email.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_User $user User object.
	 */
	function wp_password_change_notification( $user ) {
		/*
		 * Send a copy of password change notification to the admin,
		 * but check to see if it's the admin whose password we're changing, and skip this.
		 */
		if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {

			$admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_option( 'admin_email' ) );

			if ( $admin_user ) {
				$switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
			} else {
				$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
			}

			/* translators: %s: User name. */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'Password changed for user: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n";
			/*
			 * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
			 * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
			 */
			$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

			$wp_password_change_notification_email = array(
				'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
				/* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
				'message' => $message,
				'headers' => '',
			);

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the password change notification email sent to the site admin.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array   $wp_password_change_notification_email {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
			 * }
			 * @param WP_User $user     User object for user whose password was changed.
			 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
			 */
			$wp_password_change_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_password_change_notification_email', $wp_password_change_notification_email, $user, $blogname );

			wp_mail(
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['to'],
				wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_password_change_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['message'],
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['headers']
			);

			if ( $switched_locale ) {
				restore_previous_locale();
			}
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_user_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Emails login credentials to a newly-registered user.
	 *
	 * A new user registration notification is also sent to admin email.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 4.3.0 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was changed to `$notify`.
	 * @since 4.3.1 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was deprecated. `$notify` added as a third parameter.
	 * @since 4.6.0 The `$notify` parameter accepts 'user' for sending notification only to the user created.
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
	 * @param null   $deprecated Not used (argument deprecated).
	 * @param string $notify     Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin' or an empty
	 *                           string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user). Default empty.
	 */
	function wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, $deprecated = null, $notify = '' ) {
		if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '4.3.1' );
		}

		// Accepts only 'user', 'admin' , 'both' or default '' as $notify.
		if ( ! in_array( $notify, array( 'user', 'admin', 'both', '' ), true ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

		/*
		 * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		 * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		 */
		$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

		/**
		 * Filters whether the admin is notified of a new user registration.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email. Default true.
		 * @param WP_User $user User object for new user.
		 */
		$send_notification_to_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_send_new_user_notification_to_admin', true, $user );

		if ( 'user' !== $notify && true === $send_notification_to_admin ) {

			$admin_user = get_user_by( 'email', get_option( 'admin_email' ) );

			if ( $admin_user ) {
				$switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $admin_user->ID );
			} else {
				$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
			}

			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'New user registration on your site %s:' ), $blogname ) . "\r\n\r\n";
			/* translators: %s: User login. */
			$message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
			/* translators: %s: User email address. */
			$message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $user->user_email ) . "\r\n";

			$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = array(
				'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
				/* translators: New user registration notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				'subject' => __( '[%s] New User Registration' ),
				'message' => $message,
				'headers' => '',
			);

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the site admin.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
			 * }
			 * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
			 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
			 */
			$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email_admin', $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin, $user, $blogname );

			wp_mail(
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['to'],
				wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['subject'], $blogname ) ),
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['message'],
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['headers']
			);

			if ( $switched_locale ) {
				restore_previous_locale();
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters whether the user is notified of their new user registration.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email. Default true.
		 * @param WP_User $user User object for new user.
		 */
		$send_notification_to_user = apply_filters( 'wp_send_new_user_notification_to_user', true, $user );

		// `$deprecated` was pre-4.3 `$plaintext_pass`. An empty `$plaintext_pass` didn't sent a user notification.
		if ( 'admin' === $notify || true !== $send_notification_to_user || ( empty( $deprecated ) && empty( $notify ) ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$key = get_password_reset_key( $user );
		if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );

		/* translators: %s: User login. */
		$message  = sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
		$message .= __( 'To set your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";

		/*
		 * Since some user login names end in a period, this could produce ambiguous URLs that
		 * end in a period. To avoid the ambiguity, ensure that the login is not the last query
		 * arg in the URL. If moving it to the end, a trailing period will need to be escaped.
		 *
		 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/tickets/42957
		 */
		$message .= network_site_url( 'wp-login.php?login=' . rawurlencode( $user->user_login ) . "&key=$key&action=rp", 'login' ) . "\r\n\r\n";

		$message .= wp_login_url() . "\r\n";

		$wp_new_user_notification_email = array(
			'to'      => $user->user_email,
			/* translators: Login details notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
			'subject' => __( '[%s] Login Details' ),
			'message' => $message,
			'headers' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the new user.
		 *
		 * @since 4.9.0
		 *
		 * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email {
		 *     Used to build wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - New user email address.
		 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
		 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
		 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
		 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
		 */
		$wp_new_user_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email', $wp_new_user_notification_email, $user, $blogname );

		wp_mail(
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['to'],
			wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['message'],
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['headers']
		);

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_nonce_tick' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Returns the time-dependent variable for nonce creation.
	 *
	 * A nonce has a lifespan of two ticks. Nonces in their second tick may be
	 * updated, e.g. by autosave.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$action` argument.
	 *
	 * @param string|int $action Optional. The nonce action. Default -1.
	 * @return float Float value rounded up to the next highest integer.
	 */
	function wp_nonce_tick( $action = -1 ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the lifespan of nonces in seconds.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$action` argument to allow for more targeted filters.
		 *
		 * @param int        $lifespan Lifespan of nonces in seconds. Default 86,400 seconds, or one day.
		 * @param string|int $action   The nonce action, or -1 if none was provided.
		 */
		$nonce_life = apply_filters( 'nonce_life', DAY_IN_SECONDS, $action );

		return ceil( time() / ( $nonce_life / 2 ) );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_verify_nonce' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Verifies that a correct security nonce was used with time limit.
	 *
	 * A nonce is valid for 24 hours (by default).
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string     $nonce  Nonce value that was used for verification, usually via a form field.
	 * @param string|int $action Should give context to what is taking place and be the same when nonce was created.
	 * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
	 *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
	 *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
	 */
	function wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action = -1 ) {
		$nonce = (string) $nonce;
		$user  = wp_get_current_user();
		$uid   = (int) $user->ID;
		if ( ! $uid ) {
			/**
			 * Filters whether the user who generated the nonce is logged out.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 *
			 * @param int        $uid    ID of the nonce-owning user.
			 * @param string|int $action The nonce action, or -1 if none was provided.
			 */
			$uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
		}

		if ( empty( $nonce ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$token = wp_get_session_token();
		$i     = wp_nonce_tick( $action );

		// Nonce generated 0-12 hours ago.
		$expected = substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
		if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
			return 1;
		}

		// Nonce generated 12-24 hours ago.
		$expected = substr( wp_hash( ( $i - 1 ) . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
		if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
			return 2;
		}

		/**
		 * Fires when nonce verification fails.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param string     $nonce  The invalid nonce.
		 * @param string|int $action The nonce action.
		 * @param WP_User    $user   The current user object.
		 * @param string     $token  The user's session token.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_verify_nonce_failed', $nonce, $action, $user, $token );

		// Invalid nonce.
		return false;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_create_nonce' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates a cryptographic token tied to a specific action, user, user session,
	 * and window of time.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 * @since 4.0.0 Session tokens were integrated with nonce creation.
	 *
	 * @param string|int $action Scalar value to add context to the nonce.
	 * @return string The token.
	 */
	function wp_create_nonce( $action = -1 ) {
		$user = wp_get_current_user();
		$uid  = (int) $user->ID;
		if ( ! $uid ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			$uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
		}

		$token = wp_get_session_token();
		$i     = wp_nonce_tick( $action );

		return substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_salt' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Returns a salt to add to hashes.
	 *
	 * Salts are created using secret keys. Secret keys are located in two places:
	 * in the database and in the wp-config.php file. The secret key in the database
	 * is randomly generated and will be appended to the secret keys in wp-config.php.
	 *
	 * The secret keys in wp-config.php should be updated to strong, random keys to maximize
	 * security. Below is an example of how the secret key constants are defined.
	 * Do not paste this example directly into wp-config.php. Instead, have a
	 * {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ secret key created} just
	 * for you.
	 *
	 *     define('AUTH_KEY',         ' Xakm<o xQy rw4EMsLKM-?!T+,PFF})H4lzcW57AF0U@N@< >M%G4Yt>f`z]MON');
	 *     define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'LzJ}op]mr|6+![P}Ak:uNdJCJZd>(Hx.-Mh#Tz)pCIU#uGEnfFz|f ;;eU%/U^O~');
	 *     define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '|i|Ux`9<p-h$aFf(qnT:sDO:D1P^wZ$$/Ra@miTJi9G;ddp_<q}6H1)o|a +&JCM');
	 *     define('NONCE_KEY',        '%:R{[P|,s.KuMltH5}cI;/k<Gx~j!f0I)m_sIyu+&NJZ)-iO>z7X>QYR0Z_XnZ@|');
	 *     define('AUTH_SALT',        'eZyT)-Naw]F8CwA*VaW#q*|.)g@o}||wf~@C-YSt}(dh_r6EbI#A,y|nU2{B#JBW');
	 *     define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '!=oLUTXh,QW=H `}`L|9/^4-3 STz},T(w}W<I`.JjPi)<Bmf1v,HpGe}T1:Xt7n');
	 *     define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '+XSqHc;@Q*K_b|Z?NC[3H!!EONbh.n<+=uKR:>*c(u`g~EJBf#8u#R{mUEZrozmm');
	 *     define('NONCE_SALT',       'h`GXHhD>SLWVfg1(1(N{;.V!MoE(SfbA_ksP@&`+AycHcAV$+?@3q+rxV{%^VyKT');
	 *
	 * Salting passwords helps against tools which has stored hashed values of
	 * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ Create secrets for wp-config.php
	 *
	 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce).
	 * @return string Salt value
	 */
	function wp_salt( $scheme = 'auth' ) {
		static $cached_salts = array();
		if ( isset( $cached_salts[ $scheme ] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the WordPress salt.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string $cached_salt Cached salt for the given scheme.
			 * @param string $scheme      Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth',
			 *                            'secure_auth', 'logged_in', and 'nonce'.
			 */
			return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
		}

		static $duplicated_keys;
		if ( null === $duplicated_keys ) {
			$duplicated_keys = array();

			foreach ( array( 'AUTH', 'SECURE_AUTH', 'LOGGED_IN', 'NONCE', 'SECRET' ) as $first ) {
				foreach ( array( 'KEY', 'SALT' ) as $second ) {
					if ( ! defined( "{$first}_{$second}" ) ) {
						continue;
					}
					$value                     = constant( "{$first}_{$second}" );
					$duplicated_keys[ $value ] = isset( $duplicated_keys[ $value ] );
				}
			}

			$duplicated_keys['put your unique phrase here'] = true;

			/*
			 * translators: This string should only be translated if wp-config-sample.php is localized.
			 * You can check the localized release package or
			 * https://i18n.svn.wordpress.org/<locale code>/branches/<wp version>/dist/wp-config-sample.php
			 */
			$duplicated_keys[ __( 'put your unique phrase here' ) ] = true;
		}

		/*
		 * Determine which options to prime.
		 *
		 * If the salt keys are undefined, use a duplicate value or the
		 * default `put your unique phrase here` value the salt will be
		 * generated via `wp_generate_password()` and stored as a site
		 * option. These options will be primed to avoid repeated
		 * database requests for undefined salts.
		 */
		$options_to_prime = array();
		foreach ( array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ) as $key ) {
			foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $second ) {
				$const = strtoupper( "{$key}_{$second}" );
				if ( ! defined( $const ) || true === $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) {
					$options_to_prime[] = "{$key}_{$second}";
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $options_to_prime ) ) {
			/*
			 * Also prime `secret_key` used for undefined salting schemes.
			 *
			 * If the scheme is unknown, the default value for `secret_key` will be
			 * used too for the salt. This should rarely happen, so the option is only
			 * primed if other salts are undefined.
			 *
			 * At this point of execution it is known that a database call will be made
			 * to prime salts, so the `secret_key` option can be primed regardless of the
			 * constants status.
			 */
			$options_to_prime[] = 'secret_key';
			wp_prime_site_option_caches( $options_to_prime );
		}

		$values = array(
			'key'  => '',
			'salt' => '',
		);
		if ( defined( 'SECRET_KEY' ) && SECRET_KEY && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_KEY ] ) ) {
			$values['key'] = SECRET_KEY;
		}
		if ( 'auth' === $scheme && defined( 'SECRET_SALT' ) && SECRET_SALT && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_SALT ] ) ) {
			$values['salt'] = SECRET_SALT;
		}

		if ( in_array( $scheme, array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ), true ) ) {
			foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $type ) {
				$const = strtoupper( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
				if ( defined( $const ) && constant( $const ) && empty( $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) ) {
					$values[ $type ] = constant( $const );
				} elseif ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
					$values[ $type ] = get_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
					if ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
						$values[ $type ] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
						update_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}", $values[ $type ] );
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
				$values['key'] = get_site_option( 'secret_key' );
				if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
					$values['key'] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
					update_site_option( 'secret_key', $values['key'] );
				}
			}
			$values['salt'] = hash_hmac( 'md5', $scheme, $values['key'] );
		}

		$cached_salts[ $scheme ] = $values['key'] . $values['salt'];

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Gets hash of given string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string $data   Plain text to hash.
	 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce).
	 * @return string Hash of $data.
	 */
	function wp_hash( $data, $scheme = 'auth' ) {
		$salt = wp_salt( $scheme );

		return hash_hmac( 'md5', $data, $salt );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates a hash of a plain text password.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password hashing algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher PHPass object.
	 *
	 * @param string $password Plain text user password to hash.
	 * @return string The hash string of the password.
	 */
	function wp_hash_password( $password ) {
		global $wp_hasher;

		if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
			// By default, use the portable hash from phpass.
			$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
		}

		return $wp_hasher->HashPassword( trim( $password ) );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Checks a plaintext password against a hashed password.
	 *
	 * Maintains compatibility between old version and the new cookie authentication
	 * protocol using PHPass library. The $hash parameter is the encrypted password
	 * and the function compares the plain text password when encrypted similarly
	 * against the already encrypted password to see if they match.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password hashing algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher PHPass object used for checking the password
	 *                                 against the $hash + $password.
	 * @uses PasswordHash::CheckPassword
	 *
	 * @param string     $password Plaintext user's password.
	 * @param string     $hash     Hash of the user's password to check against.
	 * @param string|int $user_id  Optional. User ID.
	 * @return bool False, if the $password does not match the hashed password.
	 */
	function wp_check_password( $password, $hash, $user_id = '' ) {
		global $wp_hasher;

		// If the hash is still md5...
		if ( strlen( $hash ) <= 32 ) {
			$check = hash_equals( $hash, md5( $password ) );
			if ( $check && $user_id ) {
				// Rehash using new hash.
				wp_set_password( $password, $user_id );
				$hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
			}

			/**
			 * Filters whether the plaintext password matches the encrypted password.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param bool       $check    Whether the passwords match.
			 * @param string     $password The plaintext password.
			 * @param string     $hash     The hashed password.
			 * @param string|int $user_id  User ID. Can be empty.
			 */
			return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
		}

		/*
		 * If the stored hash is longer than an MD5,
		 * presume the new style phpass portable hash.
		 */
		if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
			// By default, use the portable hash from phpass.
			$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
		}

		$check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $password, $hash );

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates a random password drawn from the defined set of characters.
	 *
	 * Uses wp_rand() to create passwords with far less predictability
	 * than similar native PHP functions like `rand()` or `mt_rand()`.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int  $length              Optional. The length of password to generate. Default 12.
	 * @param bool $special_chars       Optional. Whether to include standard special characters.
	 *                                  Default true.
	 * @param bool $extra_special_chars Optional. Whether to include other special characters.
	 *                                  Used when generating secret keys and salts. Default false.
	 * @return string The random password.
	 */
	function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) {
		$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
		if ( $special_chars ) {
			$chars .= '!@#$%^&*()';
		}
		if ( $extra_special_chars ) {
			$chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|';
		}

		$password = '';
		for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
			$password .= substr( $chars, wp_rand( 0, strlen( $chars ) - 1 ), 1 );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the randomly-generated password.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `$length`, `$special_chars`, and `$extra_special_chars` parameters.
		 *
		 * @param string $password            The generated password.
		 * @param int    $length              The length of password to generate.
		 * @param bool   $special_chars       Whether to include standard special characters.
		 * @param bool   $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'random_password', $password, $length, $special_chars, $extra_special_chars );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_rand' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates a random non-negative number.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.2
	 * @since 4.4.0 Uses PHP7 random_int() or the random_compat library if available.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Returns zero instead of a random number if both `$min` and `$max` are zero.
	 *
	 * @global string $rnd_value
	 *
	 * @param int $min Optional. Lower limit for the generated number.
	 *                 Accepts positive integers or zero. Defaults to 0.
	 * @param int $max Optional. Upper limit for the generated number.
	 *                 Accepts positive integers. Defaults to 4294967295.
	 * @return int A random non-negative number between min and max.
	 */
	function wp_rand( $min = null, $max = null ) {
		global $rnd_value;

		/*
		 * Some misconfigured 32-bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example)
		 * truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats.
		 */
		$max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) '4294967295' : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff

		if ( null === $min ) {
			$min = 0;
		}

		if ( null === $max ) {
			$max = $max_random_number;
		}

		// We only handle ints, floats are truncated to their integer value.
		$min = (int) $min;
		$max = (int) $max;

		// Use PHP's CSPRNG, or a compatible method.
		static $use_random_int_functionality = true;
		if ( $use_random_int_functionality ) {
			try {
				// wp_rand() can accept arguments in either order, PHP cannot.
				$_max = max( $min, $max );
				$_min = min( $min, $max );
				$val  = random_int( $_min, $_max );
				if ( false !== $val ) {
					return absint( $val );
				} else {
					$use_random_int_functionality = false;
				}
			} catch ( Error $e ) {
				$use_random_int_functionality = false;
			} catch ( Exception $e ) {
				$use_random_int_functionality = false;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses.
		 * 32 (md5) + 40 (sha1) + 40 (sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value.
		 */
		if ( strlen( $rnd_value ) < 8 ) {
			if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
				static $seed = '';
			} else {
				$seed = get_transient( 'random_seed' );
			}
			$rnd_value  = md5( uniqid( microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed );
			$rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value );
			$rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value . $seed );
			$seed       = md5( $seed . $rnd_value );
			if ( ! defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) {
				set_transient( 'random_seed', $seed );
			}
		}

		// Take the first 8 digits for our value.
		$value = substr( $rnd_value, 0, 8 );

		// Strip the first eight, leaving the remainder for the next call to wp_rand().
		$rnd_value = substr( $rnd_value, 8 );

		$value = abs( hexdec( $value ) );

		// Reduce the value to be within the min - max range.
		$value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 );

		return abs( (int) $value );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Updates the user's password with a new hashed one.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * Please note: This function should be used sparingly and is really only meant for single-time
	 * application. Leveraging this improperly in a plugin or theme could result in an endless loop
	 * of password resets if precautions are not taken to ensure it does not execute on every page load.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param string $password The plaintext new user password.
	 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
	 */
	function wp_set_password( $password, $user_id ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );

		$hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
		$wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->users,
			array(
				'user_pass'           => $hash,
				'user_activation_key' => '',
			),
			array( 'ID' => $user_id )
		);

		clean_user_cache( $user_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after the user password is set.
		 *
		 * @since 6.2.0
		 * @since 6.7.0 The `$old_user_data` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string  $password      The plaintext password just set.
		 * @param int     $user_id       The ID of the user whose password was just set.
		 * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_set_password', $password, $user_id, $old_user_data );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'get_avatar' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieves the avatar `<img>` tag for a user, email address, MD5 hash, comment, or post.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 Added the optional `$args` parameter.
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `loading` argument.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `decoding` argument.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added the `fetchpriority` argument.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $id_or_email   The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
	 *                              user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param int    $size          Optional. Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
	 * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
	 *                              - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
	 *                              - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
	 *                              - 'robohash' (a robot)
	 *                              - 'monsterid' (a monster)
	 *                              - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
	 *                              - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
	 *                              - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
	 *                              - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
	 *                              - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
	 *                              Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
	 *                              with a fallback of 'mystery'.
	 * @param string $alt           Optional. Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
	 *                              Default empty.
	 * @param array  $args {
	 *     Optional. Extra arguments to retrieve the avatar.
	 *
	 *     @type int          $height        Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
	 *     @type int          $width         Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
	 *     @type bool         $force_default Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
	 *                                       Default false.
	 *     @type string       $rating        What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
	 *                                       - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
	 *                                       - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
	 *                                       - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
	 *                                       - 'X' (even more mature than above)
	 *                                       Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
	 *     @type string       $scheme        URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type array|string $class         Array or string of additional classes to add to the img element.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type bool         $force_display Whether to always show the avatar - ignores the show_avatars option.
	 *                                       Default false.
	 *     @type string       $loading       Value for the `loading` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $fetchpriority Value for the `fetchpriority` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $decoding      Value for the `decoding` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $extra_attr    HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized.
	 *                                       Default empty.
	 * }
	 * @return string|false `<img>` tag for the user's avatar. False on failure.
	 */
	function get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = 96, $default_value = '', $alt = '', $args = null ) {
		$defaults = array(
			// get_avatar_data() args.
			'size'          => 96,
			'height'        => null,
			'width'         => null,
			'default'       => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
			'force_default' => false,
			'rating'        => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
			'scheme'        => null,
			'alt'           => '',
			'class'         => null,
			'force_display' => false,
			'loading'       => null,
			'fetchpriority' => null,
			'decoding'      => null,
			'extra_attr'    => '',
		);

		if ( empty( $args ) ) {
			$args = array();
		}

		$args['size']    = (int) $size;
		$args['default'] = $default_value;
		$args['alt']     = $alt;

		$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( empty( $args['height'] ) ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['size'];
		}
		if ( empty( $args['width'] ) ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['size'];
		}

		// Update args with loading optimized attributes.
		$loading_optimization_attr = wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes( 'img', $args, 'get_avatar' );

		$args = array_merge( $args, $loading_optimization_attr );

		if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
			$id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
		}

		/**
		 * Allows the HTML for a user's avatar to be returned early.
		 *
		 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit get_avatar(), passing
		 * the value through the {@see 'get_avatar'} filter and returning early.
		 *
		 * @since 4.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string|null $avatar      HTML for the user's avatar. Default null.
		 * @param mixed       $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
		 *                                 user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
		 * @param array       $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_url(), after processing.
		 */
		$avatar = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar', null, $id_or_email, $args );

		if ( ! is_null( $avatar ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
		}

		if ( ! $args['force_display'] && ! get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$url2x = get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, array_merge( $args, array( 'size' => $args['size'] * 2 ) ) );

		$args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );

		$url = $args['url'];

		if ( ! $url || is_wp_error( $url ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$class = array( 'avatar', 'avatar-' . (int) $args['size'], 'photo' );

		if ( ! $args['found_avatar'] || $args['force_default'] ) {
			$class[] = 'avatar-default';
		}

		if ( $args['class'] ) {
			if ( is_array( $args['class'] ) ) {
				$class = array_merge( $class, $args['class'] );
			} else {
				$class[] = $args['class'];
			}
		}

		// Add `loading`, `fetchpriority`, and `decoding` attributes.
		$extra_attr = $args['extra_attr'];

		if ( in_array( $args['loading'], array( 'lazy', 'eager' ), true )
			&& ! preg_match( '/\bloading\s*=/', $extra_attr )
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "loading='{$args['loading']}'";
		}

		if ( in_array( $args['fetchpriority'], array( 'high', 'low', 'auto' ), true )
			&& ! preg_match( '/\bfetchpriority\s*=/', $extra_attr )
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "fetchpriority='{$args['fetchpriority']}'";
		}

		if ( in_array( $args['decoding'], array( 'async', 'sync', 'auto' ), true )
			&& ! preg_match( '/\bdecoding\s*=/', $extra_attr )
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "decoding='{$args['decoding']}'";
		}

		$avatar = sprintf(
			"<img alt='%s' src='%s' srcset='%s' class='%s' height='%d' width='%d' %s/>",
			esc_attr( $args['alt'] ),
			esc_url( $url ),
			esc_url( $url2x ) . ' 2x',
			esc_attr( implode( ' ', $class ) ),
			(int) $args['height'],
			(int) $args['width'],
			$extra_attr
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the HTML for a user's avatar.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$args` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string $avatar        HTML for the user's avatar.
		 * @param mixed  $id_or_email   The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
		 *                              user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
		 * @param int    $size          Height and width of the avatar in pixels.
		 * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
		 *                              - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
		 *                              - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
		 *                              - 'robohash' (a robot)
		 *                              - 'monsterid' (a monster)
		 *                              - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
		 *                              - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
		 *                              - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
		 *                              - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
		 *                              - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
		 * @param string $alt           Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
		 * @param array  $args          Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_text_diff' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Displays a human readable HTML representation of the difference between two strings.
	 *
	 * The Diff is available for getting the changes between versions. The output is
	 * HTML, so the primary use is for displaying the changes. If the two strings
	 * are equivalent, then an empty string will be returned.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_parse_args() Used to change defaults to user defined settings.
	 * @uses Text_Diff
	 * @uses WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table
	 *
	 * @param string       $left_string  "old" (left) version of string.
	 * @param string       $right_string "new" (right) version of string.
	 * @param string|array $args {
	 *     Associative array of options to pass to WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table().
	 *
	 *     @type string $title           Titles the diff in a manner compatible
	 *                                   with the output. Default empty.
	 *     @type string $title_left      Change the HTML to the left of the title.
	 *                                   Default empty.
	 *     @type string $title_right     Change the HTML to the right of the title.
	 *                                   Default empty.
	 *     @type bool   $show_split_view True for split view (two columns), false for
	 *                                   un-split view (single column). Default true.
	 * }
	 * @return string Empty string if strings are equivalent or HTML with differences.
	 */
	function wp_text_diff( $left_string, $right_string, $args = null ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'title'           => '',
			'title_left'      => '',
			'title_right'     => '',
			'show_split_view' => true,
		);
		$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table', false ) ) {
			require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/wp-diff.php';
		}

		$left_string  = normalize_whitespace( $left_string );
		$right_string = normalize_whitespace( $right_string );

		$left_lines  = explode( "\n", $left_string );
		$right_lines = explode( "\n", $right_string );
		$text_diff   = new Text_Diff( $left_lines, $right_lines );
		$renderer    = new WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table( $args );
		$diff        = $renderer->render( $text_diff );

		if ( ! $diff ) {
			return '';
		}

		$is_split_view       = ! empty( $args['show_split_view'] );
		$is_split_view_class = $is_split_view ? ' is-split-view' : '';

		$r = "<table class='diff$is_split_view_class'>\n";

		if ( $args['title'] ) {
			$r .= "<caption class='diff-title'>$args[title]</caption>\n";
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$r .= '<thead>';
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$th_or_td_left  = empty( $args['title_left'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';
			$th_or_td_right = empty( $args['title_right'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';

			$r .= "<tr class='diff-sub-title'>\n";
			$r .= "\t<$th_or_td_left>$args[title_left]</$th_or_td_left>\n";
			if ( $is_split_view ) {
				$r .= "\t<$th_or_td_right>$args[title_right]</$th_or_td_right>\n";
			}
			$r .= "</tr>\n";
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$r .= "</thead>\n";
		}

		$r .= "<tbody>\n$diff\n</tbody>\n";
		$r .= '</table>';

		return $r;
	}
endif;